Laparoscopic tubal ligation is a popular permanent method of birth control for women. If you’re considering it, these simple questions and answers will help you understand what to expect.
It is a simple keyhole surgery where a doctor closes or blocks the fallopian tubes.
Once the tubes are blocked, sperm cannot meet the egg, so pregnancy cannot happen.
The doctor makes 2-3 very small cuts on the stomach (0.5-1cm)
A tiny camera is inserted, and the tubes are sealed using clips, rings, or cautery (heat).
No big stitches are needed.
Yes. It is considered a permanent method of contraception.
Reversal is difficult, expensive, and not always successful (although possible) — choose it only if you are sure your family is complete.
No
Your ovaries and uterus work normally.
Your hormones and periods stay the same.
Most women feel only mild discomfort after the procedure.
Pain is usually limited to:
This settles within 24–48 hours.
Usually 15–30 minutes
Most women go home the same day or by the next morning.
Usually after 1–2 weeks, once the stitches heal and you feel comfortable
Very high — more than 99% effective.
However, no method is 100% perfect.
Very very rare, but if pregnancy does happen, it is more likely to be ectopic (outside the uterus).
So If you miss your period, take a test and see your doctor.
Risks are low but may include:
Your doctor will discuss these before the procedure.
Conditions like thyroid issues, blood pressure, or diabetes are usually not a problem, as long as they are well controlled.
Your doctor will do a pre-op checkup.
Usually no, but your doctor may advise precaution for 1 week depending on the technique used.
Seek help if you have:
Many women (and their family members) have doubts, fears, and myths passed down through generations.
Here are clear, simple answers to help you make an informed decision.
📍 Source: Dr. Shweta Mehta – DNB, Obstetrics & Gynaecology | United Multispeciality Hospital, Kandivali West, Mumbai.