An ectopic pregnancy happens when the fertilised egg gets implanted outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube, but it can happen in the ovaries or anywhere outside the uterus. It cannot grow normally and can become dangerous if not treated on time. Early recognition is the key to preventing complications.
This simple Q&A will help you understand the condition, its symptoms, and when to seek medical help.
It usually occurs due to blockage or damage in the fallopian tube. High-risk factors include:
You can reduce your risk by treating infections early, avoiding smoking, and managing any pelvic or tubal problems promptly.
Do an ultrasound as soon as your pregnancy test is positive to diagnose an ectopic pregnancy early.
Seek medical help as soon as you notice one-sided pain, spotting, or dizziness, especially if you recently missed a period.
An early ultrasound and β-hCG test are the fastest ways to detect an ectopic.
Stable cases may be treated with medication (methotrexate).
Surgery is needed if the tube has ruptured or if the patient is unstable.
No. Stable cases can be treated with methotrexate.
Surgery is needed if the tube is at risk of rupturing or if the woman is vitally unstable.
Surgery is usually done laparoscopically. Depending on the situation, the doctor may:
Most women can still conceive naturally later with the remaining tube.
Yes. Untreated ectopic pregnancy can lead to:
Early treatment prevents these complications.
Not always, but reducing risk factors such as treating infections early, avoiding smoking, and managing previous pelvic issues helps.
Follow-ups are extremely important, especially if treated with methotrexate, to ensure the pregnancy hormone (β-hCG) returns to zero.
Surgical cases also need 1–2 check-ups to confirm healing.
Missing follow-ups can lead to grave complications.
Yes, the risk is slightly higher than average, but you can still go on to have completely normal pregnancies. Early scans in the next pregnancy are essential.
Most women can conceive again, even with one tube.
Fertility depends on the health of the remaining tube and overall reproductive health.
Try for pregnancy only after your doctor gives clearance, usually after 2–3 months. Early scans in the next pregnancy are important.
📍 Source: Dr. Shweta Mehta – DNB, Obstetrics & Gynaecology | United Multispeciality Hospital, Kandivali West, Mumbai.